Carnation - Dianthus 

The Classic Bloom of Love and Devotion

Timeless and full of meaning, the Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is one of the most cherished cut flowers across cultures and generations. From Mother’s Day tributes to romantic gestures, carnations bring elegance, symbolism, and exceptional vase life to every arrangement. With their ruffled petals and clove-like scent, they remain a go-to choice for florists, stylists, and flower lovers around the world.

Name and Origin

Common Name: Carnation
Scientific Name: Dianthus caryophyllus

The carnation is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for over 2,000 years. The name “Dianthus” comes from the Greek words dios (divine) and anthos (flower), giving it the poetic name “flower of the gods.” Over centuries, it has grown to become a symbol of love, admiration, and remembrance in cultures around the globe.

Description

Carnations are known for their densely layered, ruffled petals and spicy, clove-like fragrance. Blooms range from 5 to 8 centimeters across, and colors include red, white, pink, yellow, purple, and even green. Each color carries specific meanings — red symbolizes love, white purity, pink gratitude, and so on.

Stems are strong and straight, making carnations easy to arrange and ideal for both mixed and mono-flower bouquets. Their longevity and variety make them incredibly versatile in floral design.

Season

Carnations are available all year round, thanks to large-scale production in countries like Colombia, Spain, Kenya, and the Netherlands. Naturally, they bloom from late spring through summer. Their wide availability and consistent quality make them a florist favorite year-round.

Care Tips

Carnations are among the longest-lasting cut flowers and can stay fresh for up to 14 days with proper care:

• Trim stems at an angle under running water before placing in a vase.
• Use clean, lukewarm water with flower food added.
• Remove any leaves below the waterline to prevent bacterial buildup.
• Change the water every 2–3 days and re-trim stems as needed.
• Keep away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ripening fruit.

A mid-height vase with good stem support will help showcase their full, round blooms.

Flower Combinations

Carnations mix beautifully with many other flowers. Here are some great pairing options:

• Roses – for a lush, romantic bouquet
• Gypsophila (baby’s breath) – for airy volume and softness
• Chrysanthemums – to create fuller, seasonal displays
• Lisianthus – to add elegance and pastel tones
• Eucalyptus – for contrast and structure

History and Symbolism

In ancient Rome, carnations were used in ceremonial garlands. During the Victorian era, they carried secret messages of affection. Today, they are widely used as symbols of maternal love (especially pink carnations), admiration, and remembrance. In Portugal, red carnations became an emblem of peace during the Carnation Revolution of 1974.

The carnation is also the birth flower for January and is traditionally given for first wedding anniversaries.

CARNATION A PIECE OF DUTCH HISTORY

Prince Bernhard had worn a white carnation in the left lapel of his jacket since he was a student. On June 29, 1940, his birthday, he did no different. This was a month and a half after the start of the German occupation. That day, the Dutch people decided en masse to fly the flag and to embellish statues of the Royal House with flowers, in order to show the occupier that their heart was with the Royal Family. This history has given the white carnation a special meaning. The flower is worn at special events such as National Veterans Day as an expression of appreciation for veterans. On the website Veteranendag.nl you can read more about the history and you will find wearing instructions.

Common Uses

Because of their beauty and longevity, carnations are widely used in:

• Mother’s Day and anniversary bouquets
• Wedding floral designs and corsages
• Sympathy and Funeral Flowers and arrangements
• Festive events and national celebrations

Carnation Fun Facts

• Carnation petals are edible and are sometimes used to decorate cakes and salads.
• Their scent is used in perfumes and home fragrances.
• In Korea, carnations are worn on Parents’ Day to honor both mothers and fathers.

Carnation Bouquets

Explore stunning carnation arrangements at Flowers.nl:

• Bouquet Powder Shades

• Set of Hearts with Carnations Flowers